Background - Revision history

Irini at 15:02, 23 September 2014

2014-09-23T15:02:42Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:02, 23 September 2014
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	<li>political, commercial or legal pressure on the activity of organisations providing Open Data (for example the American Chemical Society lobbied the US Congress to limit funding to the National Institutes of Health for its Open PubChem data.</li>		<li>political, commercial or legal pressure on the activity of organisations providing Open Data (for example the American Chemical Society lobbied the US Congress to limit funding to the National Institutes of Health for its Open PubChem data.</li>
	</ul>		</ul>
	[[Category:OpenData]]

Irini at 14:46, 23 September 2014

2014-09-23T14:46:58Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:46, 23 September 2014
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	<li>political, commercial or legal pressure on the activity of organisations providing Open Data (for example the American Chemical Society lobbied the US Congress to limit funding to the National Institutes of Health for its Open PubChem data.</li>		<li>political, commercial or legal pressure on the activity of organisations providing Open Data (for example the American Chemical Society lobbied the US Congress to limit funding to the National Institutes of Health for its Open PubChem data.</li>
	</ul>		</ul>
			[[Category:OpenData]]

Irini at 10:43, 18 July 2014

2014-07-18T10:43:27Z

Irini at 10:30, 18 July 2014

2014-07-18T10:30:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:30, 18 July 2014
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	Open data in government		<h2>Open data in government</h2>

	The rationale behind open government data can be considered as twofold[9] . First, advocates contend that making government data available to the public in open formats increases government transparency and accountability. Second, open data should enable third parties to leverage the potential of government data through the development of applications and services that address public and private demands.		The rationale behind open government data can be considered as twofold[9] . First, advocates contend that making government data available to the public in open formats increases government transparency and accountability. Second, open data should enable third parties to leverage the potential of government data through the development of applications and services that address public and private demands.

Irini at 10:29, 18 July 2014

2014-07-18T10:29:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:29, 18 July 2014
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	<br/>		<br/>
	Several mechanisms restrict access to or reuse of data. They include:		Several mechanisms restrict access to or reuse of data. They include:
⚫	making data available for a charge.
	<ul>		<ul>
		⚫	<li>making data available for a charge.</li>
	<li>compilation in databases or websites to which only registered members or customers can have access.</li>		<li>compilation in databases or websites to which only registered members or customers can have access.</li>
	<li>use of a proprietary or closed technology or encryption which creates a barrier for access.</li>		<li>use of a proprietary or closed technology or encryption which creates a barrier for access.</li>

Irini at 10:28, 18 July 2014

2014-07-18T10:28:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:28, 18 July 2014
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	<li>'''Open source''' (software) is concerned with the licenses under which computer programs can be distributed and is not normally concerned primarily with data.</li>		<li>'''Open source''' (software) is concerned with the licenses under which computer programs can be distributed and is not normally concerned primarily with data.</li>
	<li>'''Open research/Open science/Open science data''' (Linked open science) means an approach to open and interconnect scientific assets like data, methods and tools with '''Linked Data''' techniques to enable transparent, reproducible and transdisciplinary research.[23]</li>		<li>'''Open research/Open science/Open science data''' (Linked open science) means an approach to open and interconnect scientific assets like data, methods and tools with '''Linked Data''' techniques to enable transparent, reproducible and transdisciplinary research.[23]</li>
	</br>		<br/>
	Several mechanisms restrict access to or reuse of data. They include:		Several mechanisms restrict access to or reuse of data. They include:
	making data available for a charge.		making data available for a charge.

Irini at 10:28, 18 July 2014

2014-07-18T10:28:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:28, 18 July 2014
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	<li>'''Open research/Open science/Open science data''' (Linked open science) means an approach to open and interconnect scientific assets like data, methods and tools with '''Linked Data''' techniques to enable transparent, reproducible and transdisciplinary research.[23]</li>		<li>'''Open research/Open science/Open science data''' (Linked open science) means an approach to open and interconnect scientific assets like data, methods and tools with '''Linked Data''' techniques to enable transparent, reproducible and transdisciplinary research.[23]</li>
	</br>		</br>
	~~<li>~~Several mechanisms restrict access to or reuse of data. They include:		Several mechanisms restrict access to or reuse of data. They include:
	making data available for a charge.~~</li>~~		making data available for a charge.
			<ul>
	<li>compilation in databases or websites to which only registered members or customers can have access.</li>		<li>compilation in databases or websites to which only registered members or customers can have access.</li>
	<li>use of a proprietary or closed technology or encryption which creates a barrier for access.</li>		<li>use of a proprietary or closed technology or encryption which creates a barrier for access.</li>
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	<li>webstacles, or the provision of single data points as opposed to tabular queries or bulk downloads of data sets.</li>		<li>webstacles, or the provision of single data points as opposed to tabular queries or bulk downloads of data sets.</li>
	<li>political, commercial or legal pressure on the activity of organisations providing Open Data (for example the American Chemical Society lobbied the US Congress to limit funding to the National Institutes of Health for its Open PubChem data.[26]</li>		<li>political, commercial or legal pressure on the activity of organisations providing Open Data (for example the American Chemical Society lobbied the US Congress to limit funding to the National Institutes of Health for its Open PubChem data.[26]</li>
			</ul>

Irini at 10:27, 18 July 2014

2014-07-18T10:27:21Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:27, 18 July 2014
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	<li>'''Open notebook science''' refers to the application of the Open Data concept to as much of the scientific process as possible, including failed experiments and raw experimental data.</li>		<li>'''Open notebook science''' refers to the application of the Open Data concept to as much of the scientific process as possible, including failed experiments and raw experimental data.</li>
	<li>'''Open source''' (software) is concerned with the licenses under which computer programs can be distributed and is not normally concerned primarily with data.</li>		<li>'''Open source''' (software) is concerned with the licenses under which computer programs can be distributed and is not normally concerned primarily with data.</li>
	<li>'''Open research/Open science/Open science data''' (Linked open science) means an approach to open and interconnect scientific assets like data, methods and tools with Linked Data techniques to enable transparent, reproducible and transdisciplinary research.[23]</li>		<li>'''Open research/Open science/Open science data''' (Linked open science) means an approach to open and interconnect scientific assets like data, methods and tools with '''Linked Data''' techniques to enable transparent, reproducible and transdisciplinary research.[23]</li>
	</br>		</br>
	<li>Several mechanisms restrict access to or reuse of data. They include:		<li>Several mechanisms restrict access to or reuse of data. They include:

Irini at 10:26, 18 July 2014

2014-07-18T10:26:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:26, 18 July 2014
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	<li>'''Open notebook science''' refers to the application of the Open Data concept to as much of the scientific process as possible, including failed experiments and raw experimental data.</li>		<li>'''Open notebook science''' refers to the application of the Open Data concept to as much of the scientific process as possible, including failed experiments and raw experimental data.</li>
	<li>'''Open source''' (software) is concerned with the licenses under which computer programs can be distributed and is not normally concerned primarily with data.</li>		<li>'''Open source''' (software) is concerned with the licenses under which computer programs can be distributed and is not normally concerned primarily with data.</li>
	<li>Open research/Open science/Open science data (Linked open science) means an approach to open and interconnect scientific assets like data, methods and tools with Linked Data techniques to enable transparent, reproducible and transdisciplinary research.[23]</li>		<li>'''Open research/Open science/Open science data''' (Linked open science) means an approach to open and interconnect scientific assets like data, methods and tools with Linked Data techniques to enable transparent, reproducible and transdisciplinary research.[23]</li>
	</br>		</br>
	<li>Several mechanisms restrict access to or reuse of data. They include:		<li>Several mechanisms restrict access to or reuse of data. They include:

Irini at 10:25, 18 July 2014

2014-07-18T10:25:19Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:25, 18 July 2014
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	<li>'''Open content''' is concerned with making resources aimed at a human audience (such as prose, photos, or videos) freely available.</li>		<li>'''Open content''' is concerned with making resources aimed at a human audience (such as prose, photos, or videos) freely available.</li>
	<li>'''Open knowledge'''. The Open Knowledge Foundation argues for Openness in a range of issues including, but not limited to, those of Open Data. It covers (a) scientific, historical, geographic or otherwise (b) Content such as music, films, books (c) Government and other administrative information. Open data is included within the scope of the Open Knowledge Definition, which is alluded to in Science Commons' Protocol for Implementing Open Access Data.[21]</li>		<li>'''Open knowledge'''. The Open Knowledge Foundation argues for Openness in a range of issues including, but not limited to, those of Open Data. It covers (a) scientific, historical, geographic or otherwise (b) Content such as music, films, books (c) Government and other administrative information. Open data is included within the scope of the Open Knowledge Definition, which is alluded to in Science Commons' Protocol for Implementing Open Access Data.[21]</li>
	<li>Open notebook science refers to the application of the Open Data concept to as much of the scientific process as possible, including failed experiments and raw experimental data.</li>		<li>'''Open notebook science''' refers to the application of the Open Data concept to as much of the scientific process as possible, including failed experiments and raw experimental data.</li>
	<li>Open source (software) is concerned with the licenses under which computer programs can be distributed and is not normally concerned primarily with data.</li>		<li>'''Open source''' (software) is concerned with the licenses under which computer programs can be distributed and is not normally concerned primarily with data.</li>
	<li>Open research/Open science/Open science data (Linked open science) means an approach to open and interconnect scientific assets like data, methods and tools with Linked Data techniques to enable transparent, reproducible and transdisciplinary research.[23]</li>		<li>Open research/Open science/Open science data (Linked open science) means an approach to open and interconnect scientific assets like data, methods and tools with Linked Data techniques to enable transparent, reproducible and transdisciplinary research.[23]</li>
	</br>		</br>

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:43, 18 July 2014
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	<h2>Open data in government</h2>		<h2>Open data in government</h2>

	The rationale behind open government data can be considered as twofold~~[9]~~ . First, advocates contend that making government data available to the public in open formats increases government transparency and accountability. Second, open data should enable third parties to leverage the potential of government data through the development of applications and services that address public and private demands.		The rationale behind open government data can be considered as twofold . First, advocates contend that making government data available to the public in open formats increases government transparency and accountability. Second, open data should enable third parties to leverage the potential of government data through the development of applications and services that address public and private demands.

	<ul>		<ul>
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	'''Open access''' is concerned with making scholarly publications freely available on the internet. In some cases, these articles include open datasets as well.</li>		'''Open access''' is concerned with making scholarly publications freely available on the internet. In some cases, these articles include open datasets as well.</li>
	<li>'''Open content''' is concerned with making resources aimed at a human audience (such as prose, photos, or videos) freely available.</li>		<li>'''Open content''' is concerned with making resources aimed at a human audience (such as prose, photos, or videos) freely available.</li>
	<li>'''Open knowledge'''. The Open Knowledge Foundation argues for Openness in a range of issues including, but not limited to, those of Open Data. It covers (a) scientific, historical, geographic or otherwise (b) Content such as music, films, books (c) Government and other administrative information. Open data is included within the scope of the Open Knowledge Definition, which is alluded to in Science Commons' Protocol for Implementing Open Access Data.~~[21]~~</li>		<li>'''Open knowledge'''. The Open Knowledge Foundation argues for Openness in a range of issues including, but not limited to, those of Open Data. It covers (a) scientific, historical, geographic or otherwise (b) Content such as music, films, books (c) Government and other administrative information. Open data is included within the scope of the Open Knowledge Definition, which is alluded to in Science Commons' Protocol for Implementing Open Access Data.</li>
	<li>'''Open notebook science''' refers to the application of the Open Data concept to as much of the scientific process as possible, including failed experiments and raw experimental data.</li>		<li>'''Open notebook science''' refers to the application of the Open Data concept to as much of the scientific process as possible, including failed experiments and raw experimental data.</li>
	<li>'''Open source''' (software) is concerned with the licenses under which computer programs can be distributed and is not normally concerned primarily with data.</li>		<li>'''Open source''' (software) is concerned with the licenses under which computer programs can be distributed and is not normally concerned primarily with data.</li>
	<li>'''Open research/Open science/Open science data''' (Linked open science) means an approach to open and interconnect scientific assets like data, methods and tools with '''Linked Data''' techniques to enable transparent, reproducible and transdisciplinary research.~~[23]~~</li>		<li>'''Open research/Open science/Open science data''' (Linked open science) means an approach to open and interconnect scientific assets like data, methods and tools with '''Linked Data''' techniques to enable transparent, reproducible and transdisciplinary research.</li>
	<br/>		<br/>
	Several mechanisms restrict access to or reuse of data. They include:		Several mechanisms restrict access to or reuse of data. They include:
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	<li>use of a proprietary or closed technology or encryption which creates a barrier for access.</li>		<li>use of a proprietary or closed technology or encryption which creates a barrier for access.</li>
	<li>copyright forbidding (or obfuscating) re-use of the data.</li>		<li>copyright forbidding (or obfuscating) re-use of the data.</li>
	<li>license forbidding (or obfuscating) re-use of the data (such as share-alike~~[citation needed]~~ or non-commercial)</li>		<li>license forbidding (or obfuscating) re-use of the data (such as share-alike or non-commercial)</li>
	<li>patent forbidding re-use of the data (for example the 3-dimensional coordinates of some experimental protein structures have been patented)</li>		<li>patent forbidding re-use of the data (for example the 3-dimensional coordinates of some experimental protein structures have been patented)</li>
	<li>restriction of robots to websites, with preference to certain search engines</li>		<li>restriction of robots to websites, with preference to certain search engines</li>
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	<li>time-limited access to resources such as e-journals (which on traditional print were available to the purchaser indefinitely)</li>		<li>time-limited access to resources such as e-journals (which on traditional print were available to the purchaser indefinitely)</li>
	<li>webstacles, or the provision of single data points as opposed to tabular queries or bulk downloads of data sets.</li>		<li>webstacles, or the provision of single data points as opposed to tabular queries or bulk downloads of data sets.</li>
	<li>political, commercial or legal pressure on the activity of organisations providing Open Data (for example the American Chemical Society lobbied the US Congress to limit funding to the National Institutes of Health for its Open PubChem data.~~[26]~~</li>		<li>political, commercial or legal pressure on the activity of organisations providing Open Data (for example the American Chemical Society lobbied the US Congress to limit funding to the National Institutes of Health for its Open PubChem data.</li>
	</ul>		</ul>